Federal regulators have seized the Omni National Bank of Atlanta. It has become the 21st bank in 2009 to fail. As the recession began, it has become the 46th bank in the list to fail. Six former branches of Omni National Bank will be operated by the Sun Trust Bank of Atlanta until April 27. This closure has caused the highest unemployment in a quarter century.
The status of the bank on March 09 was that it was containing $956 million in assets and in deposits $796.8 million. It was shut by the Office of Comptroller of Currency and Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC). FDIC has further announced that Omni’s six branches will be controlled by SunTrust Banks Incorporation of Atlanta.
The OCC said:
“The bank had experienced substantial dissipation of assets and earnings due to unsafe and unsound practices, the losses “depleted most of its capital” and there was no “reasonable prospect” the levels would rise without government action”.
Since the recession began, U.S. has lost 4.4 million jobs and the unemployment rate has increased to 8.1% (estimation till February) which is record in 25 years. The new president Obama has announced a $787 billion scheme which will create 3.5 million jobs and boost the economy.
Omni Bank has many branches in different sates of America like Georgia, Illinois, Florida and Texas and it also operated two loan branches in Alabama and Pennsylvania. The lender opened in 2000 owned by Omni Financial Services Inc.
On March 17, Federal Reserve ordered the bank to strengthen its capital and upgrade its accounting controls and that is in 30 days. This period is declared as Transition period.
FDIC has emphasized that in this transition period, Omni National customers must transfer their money in accounts up to April 27. After the closing of branches, they can also get checks from SunTrust. $400 million as part of transactions in insured deposits has been received By SunTrust.
The agency said:
“the cost to the agency’s deposit insurance fund is estimated to be $290 million”.
In the first aggregate loss since 1990, from October to December, $32.1 billion has been lost by U.S. banks. The agency’s insurance fund which is used to repay the customers of closed banks has dropped to 45%.
In an interview on Bloomberg Television FDIC Chairman Sheila Bair said:
“I’m starting to get more optimism, I think we are seeing some signs of thawing, some signs of improvement. Many banks are making money.”
FDIC is planning to sell mortgages and commercial real state loans to prevent lending. By credit markets, Obama’s team plans to restart lending. All banks are being encouraged to participate in this scheme. The agency will cost one time fee for this activity. These activities will able banks to restock the deposit insurance fund.
Congress is considering the expansion of agency’s borrowing authority from Treasury Department. U.S. lawmakers has been told by an FDIC official that if the credit line is expanded then the tax of 20 cents per $100of insured deposit may be cut in half. FDIC is considering the calculation of fee on bank’s material goods rather conjugal deposits. In this way most of the cost will be bared by large major lenders.
According to community lenders this one time fee may considerably decrease 2009 income. But some Independent Community Bankers of America complain about these extra fees after the charges were announced.
According to announcement by agency on February 26, at the end of the fourth quarter, the 252 lenders on the problem list of FDIC had assets of $159 billion with about 1.1 % of total asserts, at the end of the third quarter an increase from $116 billion.
