Tag Archive | "Federal Reserve"

Types of Banks

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There are many types of banks all over the world. Previously they used to be quite distinct. This doesn’t seem to be the case anymore. An example is a commercial bank which would only cater to businesses, previously, but doesn’t anymore.

Commercial Banks

commercial banks

As mentioned above a perfect example of banks not being distinct, anymore, is a commercial bank. Originally a commercial bank would only cater to the needs of businesses. However, now most of the commercial banks offer accounts to anyone and everyone.

Thrift Institutions

Credit unions, cooperative banks, saving banks and savings and loans have been classified as thrift institutions. Originally they catered to specific people. They concentrated on the needs of people who were not covered by commercial banks.

Credit Unions

Credit Unions were created by people who had a relationship. An example could be where people were working in the same place. They could also be residing in the same neighborhood.

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How Does Banking Work?

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Banks are a vital part of a country’s economy. However the relationship between a bank and its customers needs to be reciprocal. The customers must be able to trust their banks and a bank should protect the customer’s money. To understand how this works we shall discuss why does banking work?

Trust & Faith

How-Does-Your-Bank-Make-Money

The most important element of banking is the faith and trust that customers have in a bank. They deposit money in a bank due to this faith. The customers only have this faith, once a bank, assures them that their deposited money shall be protected and put to good use.

Lending

It is important to understand what the bank does with your deposited money. A bank usually re-invests that money. It does this by giving out loans to people.

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What is a Bank?

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A very common question asked is, “What is a bank?” There are many definitions of what a bank is, which we will shortly discuss. Understanding what banks do is very important. They have become a vital part of our lives now.

Definition

Many definitions of what a bank is have been provided. The one we shall discuss is easily understood. Basically it is a competent body which deals with money. It may also offer other financial services.

There are other functions of a bank. One can deposit money in a bank. They can also provide loans to qualified people. Banks can deduct a profit for themselves, from the, difference in the interest rates that is paid and charged.

Main Function

Bank's Main Function

Banks are a vital part of a country’s economy. A bank’s main function is to take care of the deposited money. They can do this by re-investing the money. This is possible through the loans that a bank offers to other people.

Depositing Money

Once the money is deposited the bank has to take care of it. The bank keeps a record of an individual’s deposited money. The individual’s account shall be credited with the the respective amount deposited.

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Fed’s Upcoming Mortgage Agency Purchases; Fed Funds are At 0.1562%

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On Friday the Federal Reserve has made plans for buying agency mortgage debt maturing between December 2010 and November 2011.

FED

When will the Purchases Begin?

The purchases would start to begin from 10:30 a.m. EST. It has been pointed out by Wrightson ICAP analysts that the central bank has reached its self-imposed 50% limit of total holdings of the Fannie Mae (FNM) 1.75% notes due Mar. 23, 2011.

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Tougher Terms Ahead For Credit Card Users

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Federal Reserve has stated that banks are planning to intensify terms on credit cards in response to a recent law that is specifically designed to protect consumers from unexpected increase in rates.

tougher terms for credit cards

A survey conducted by the Fed showed that most of the banks are planning to increase rates, reduce credit limits and move up annual fees for not only prime borrowers having good credit histories but also risky “non-prime” borrowers,

Banks have already started to increase the rates. Therefore, house is trying to bring new law into action as soon as possible.

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Fed – Loan Demand Fell, Lending Standards Tight

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According to the Federal Reserve, the overall demand for most types of U.S. bank loans has fell greatly during the past three months, whereas the percentage of banks that were tightening their lending regulations and standards has declined from the peaks that were reached last year.

less demand of loans

The survey taken by the Fed from bank loan officers in October showed that the demand was much stronger for prime residential real estate loans.

Furthermore, Fed declared that the demand for commercial and industrial loans, commercial real estate loans and nontraditional mortgages had fallen less as compared to residential loans.

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Federal Reserve Not Likely To Increase Interest Rates Soon

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According to a recent news story in Associated Press, It is highly unlikely that Federal Reserve Bank will change the key interest rates any time soon. Since the interest rates are currently at historic low for some time now and practically this is as low as Fed can keep them to kick start the jammed US economy. Despite the faint signs of improvement in economic activity, Fed is not likely to touch the rates at least not for next two quarters.

After spending more than a year in deep recession, US economy finally started to grow in the last quarter. The rate of growth is very minimal and no one knows if the growth can sustain itself over next few quarters or not. So far the economy is running on essential life support system provided by federal government.  It is yet to be seen how it performs without oxygen mask.

The Core policy making team at Federal Reserve Bank of America resumed its meeting on Wednesday morning. They are likely to discuss and analyze available economic and financial data over the period of next two days. Fed Chairman speaks

Although their is some data that indicates the recovery but still the rising un-employment and non-availability of easy credit to individuals and small business owners are some of the factors that are putting a drag on faster recovery from recession. Commercial and residential real estate markets have yet to coup with the impact from loans that went bad and took along them many a banks.

Mortgage rates are still very high. In September, when the key policy makers of Fed met, the team outlined  a very pragmatic plan to bring the mortgage rates down for the main street consumers and try to kick start the housing sector. It is very likely that we will see some positive movement in the same direction at end of current meeting.

Since the inflationary effect of recent stimulus packages is almost none, Fed might try to take some drastic measures to keep Prime Mortgage Rates at or around 3.25 percent. These measures, that would seem stupid if seen out of context, include pushing the target rate for it bank lending further down and keep it between zero percent and 0.25 percent. This will impact all aspects of economy as the commercial bank’s prime lending rate is used as a yard stick to determine interest rates  for home equity loans, credit cards and other types of consumer finance products.

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Fed decided to Institute Curbs On Issuers of Credit Cards

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On Tuesday rules have been proposed by the Federal Reserve to end banks’ ability to apply credit card payments to balances having lowest interest rates first, implementing legislation Congress passed in May.

credit cards issuer

The Fed also proposed that before charging fees for transactions that exceed credit limits creditors obtain consumers’ consent. The Fed said in a statement that restrictions on lending to people under the age of 21 and subprime credit card fees were also included.

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Mortgage Market Bound by Major U.S. Role

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In the past, it was possible for virtually everyone to get a few hundred thousand dollars to buy a home, as private lenders flooded the market, aggressively trying to get customers. The borrowers thus got what they wanted, i.e. the mortgage no matter what their financial history was.

mortgage US

However, things are not the same not any more. Currently, only one lender remains, which is the federal government. In order to rescue the firms from the financial crisis, the government took control a year ago of the two largest mortgage finance companies in the world, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.

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Investors Trading 3 Stocks That May Be Doomed

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Although most of the analysts think that their prices are almost certain to go to zero, investors are still trading common shares of Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and American International Group Inc. by the billions.

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The government owns the majority of all three, and they are losing huge sums of money. The Securities and Exchange Commission and other regulators don’t have the authority to end the trading of stocks in such companies that are technically alive, until the government takes them off life support.

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